Guadeloupe is an insular
region of France located in the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in
the Caribbean. Administratively, it is an overseas region consisting of a
single overseas department. With a land area of 1,628 square kilometers (629
square miles) and an estimated population of 400,132 as of January 2015, it is
the largest and most populous European Union territory in North America. Guadeloupe's
two main islands are Basse-Terre to the west and Grande-Terre to the east,
which are separated by a narrow strait that is crossed with bridges. They are
often referred to as a single island. The department also includes the
Dependencies of Guadeloupe, which include the smaller islands of Marie-Galante
and La Désirade, and the Îles des Saintes. Guadeloupe, like the other overseas
departments, is an integral part of France. As a constituent territory of the
European Union and the Eurozone, the euro is its official currency and any
European Union citizen is free to settle and work there indefinitely. As an
overseas department, however, it is not part of the Schengen Area. The
prefecture (regional capital) of Guadeloupe is the city of Basse-Terre, which
lies on the island of the same name. The official language is French, and
Antillean Creole is spoken virtually by the entire population except recent
arrivals from metropolitan France. The island is called "Gwadada" by
the locals
Sent by Joachim Verde
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