Port of Spain is the
capital city of Trinidad and Tobago and the country's third-largest city, after
Chaguanas and San Fernando. The city has a municipal population of 37,074 (2011
census), a metropolitan population of 81,142 (2011 estimate) and a transient
daily population of 250,000. It is located on the Gulf of Paria, on the
northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation
stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated
population of 600,000. The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative
center and it has been the capital of the island since 1757. The city is also home to the largest container
port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean,
exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods. Bauxite from
Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas, about 8 kilometers (5
mi) west of the city. The pre-lenten Carnival is the city's main annual
cultural festival and tourist attraction. Some of the tallest skyscrapers in
the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain.
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