Rabat is the capital city
of Morocco and its seventh largest city with an urban population of approximately
580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. It is also
the capital city of the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra administrative region. The city is
located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg. On the
facing shore of the river lies Salé, the city's main commuter town. Rabat,
Temara, and Salé form a conurbation of over 1.8 million people. Silt related
problems have diminished Rabat's role as a port; however, Rabat and Salé still
maintain important textile, food processing and construction industries. In
addition, tourism and the presence of all foreign embassies in Morocco serve to
make Rabat one of the most important cities in the country. Rabat is accessible
by train through the ONCF system and by plane through the nearby Rabat–Salé
Airport. It is one of four Imperial cities of Morocco, and the medina of Rabat
is listed as a World Heritage Site.
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