Great Britain is a large
island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental
Europe. With an area of 209,331 km2 (80,823 sq. mi), Great Britain is the
largest of the British Isles, the largest European island, and the
ninth-largest island in the world. In 2011, the island had a population of
about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after
Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the
west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller
surrounding islands, form the British Isles archipelago. Politically, the island
is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and constitutes
most of its territory. Most of England, Scotland, and Wales are on the island.
The term "Great Britain" is often used to include the whole of
England, Scotland and Wales including their component adjoining islands; and is
also occasionally but contentiously applied to the UK as a whole in some
contexts. A single Kingdom of Great Britain resulted from the union of the
Kingdom of England (which had already comprised the present-day countries of
England and Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland by the 1707 Acts of Union. More
than a hundred years before, in 1603, King James VI, King of Scots, had
inherited the throne of England, but it was not until 1707 that the two countries'
parliaments agreed to form a political union. In 1801, Great Britain united
with the neighboring Kingdom of Ireland, forming the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland, which was renamed the "United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland" after the Irish Free State seceded in 1922.
Re-received on 1st of September 2018 with special post mark, thanking you Lynn Jones.
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